This ingenious loop relies on turning your entire board into a machine of perpetual motion, beginning with Encroaching Mycosynth which ensures every nonland permanent you control is an artifact in addition to its other types. With that blanket transformation in place, Cauldron of Souls can target any creature and grant it persist, allowing it to return from the dead with a -1/-1 counter whenever it perishes. When you sacrifice that creature to Ashnod's Altar, you not only harvest a tidy sum of colorless mana, but you also trigger Dross Scorpion—which, thanks to your Mycosynth, easily untaps the weary Cauldron of Souls so the cycle can begin anew. Because the creature returns with its persist trigger satisfied by its previous death, and its counters continually reset, you can repeat this sacrifice-and-return dance indefinitely to fuel your victory.