This ingenious loop relies on a clever timing window to recur Dualcaster Mage indefinitely, fueling an infinite storm of sacrifices and triggers. By casting Persist and then holding priority to drop Dualcaster Mage, you can use the Mage's enter-the-battlefield trigger to copy the very same Persist spell currently sitting on the stack. Before that copy resolves, you sacrifice Dualcaster Mage to Bartolomé del Presidio, sending the Mage to the graveyard just in time for the copied Persist to bring it right back—complete with a neutralizing -1/-1 counter that gets immediately reset because a fresh Dualcaster Mage enters anew. Bartolomé del Presidio not only acts as the necessary sacrifice outlet to keep the loop rolling, but also grows infinitely large with +1/+1 counters from every iteration.