This clever loop turns Twilight Shepherd into an endlessly recurring mill engine, fueled by the relentless sacrifice outlet of Altar of Dementia. Every time Twilight Shepherd enters the battlefield, its persist ability ensures it comes back with a -1/+1 counter after being sacrificed, but the real magic happens thanks to Stalwart Successor. Because those -1/-1 and +1/+1 counters cancel each other out, each resurrection marks a fresh instance of counters being placed on Twilight Shepherd for the first time that turn, triggering Stalwart Successor to add a +1/+1 counter and resetting its persist eligibility over and over again.