When Yawgmoth enters the battlefield, Scurry Oak's evolve ability triggers.
Holding priority, activate Yawgmoth by paying 1 life and sacrificing a creature.
When the creature dies, Vindictive Vampire triggers, causing you to gain 1 life and dealing 1 damage to each opponent.
Resolve the Yawgmoth ability, putting a -1/-1 counter on Scurry Oak and causing you to draw a card.
Resolve the Scurry Oak trigger, putting a +1/+1 counter on it, triggering Scurry Oak's second ability.
Holding priority, activate Yawgmoth by paying 1 life and sacrificing a creature.
When the creature dies, Vindictive Vampire triggers, causing you to gain 1 life and dealing 1 damage to each opponent.
Resolve the Yawgmoth ability, putting a -1/-1 counter on Scurry Oak and causing you to draw a card.
Resolve the Scurry Oak trigger, creating a 1/1 Squirrel creature token.
When the Squirrel enters the battlefield, Scurry Oak's evolve ability triggers.
Repeat from step 6.
This delightfully vicious loop centers on Scurry Oak as a perpetual token engine, offsetting its own growth with Yawgmoth, Thran Physician's ability to place -1/-1 counters and draw cards at the cost of life and sacrifices. Whenever the Oak receives a +1/+1 counter, it creates a Squirrel token that triggers its own evolve ability to reset the cycle. Meanwhile, Vindictive Vampire sits quietly on the battlefield watching the carnage, turning every single creature sacrifice into a lethal drain of life for your opponents that effortlessly sustains Yawgmoth's life payment.