This elegant loop relies on the interaction between Trapjaw Kelpie's persist ability and its reentry with a -1/+1 counter. When you sacrifice Trapjaw Kelpie to Bartolomé del Presidio, persist returns the Kelpie to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter, which immediately triggers Stalwart Successor to place a +1/+1 counter on it; these two opposing counters annihilate each other through state-based actions. Because the Kelpie enters the battlefield with no -1/-1 counters left, its persist ability can trigger again the next time it dies, letting Bartolomé del Presidio sacrifice it indefinitely to pump itself and generate an endless storm of triggers.