This loop relies on a clever interplay between the sacrifice outlet and graveyard-recycling mechanics. When you sacrifice Trapjaw Kelpie to Bartolomé del Presidio, persist brings it right back to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter, but Hardened Academic steps in to counteract this drawback by placing a +1/+1 counter on the Kelpie whenever it leaves the graveyard. Because state-based actions immediately cause matching +1/+1 and -1/+1 counters to annihilate each other, Trapjaw Kelpie is left completely clean of counters and ready to be sacrificed all over again.