This crafty loop turns Thunderblust's own resurrection mechanics into an endless mill engine by exploiting the interaction between persist and counter placement. When you feed Thunderblust to Altar of Dementia, its persist trigger brings it straight back to the battlefield bearing a -1/-1 counter, which simultaneously satisfies Thran Vigil as it leaves the graveyard. Thran Vigil immediately responds by placing a +1/+1 counter on Thunderblust, whose state-based actions cause the opposing +1/+1 and -1/+1 counters to annihilate each other. Because Thunderblust is once again free of counters, it can be sacrificed to Altar of Dementia all over again to repeat the entire cycle for infinite milling and death triggers.