This ingenious loop relies on Isilu, Carrier of Twilight—the transformed back side of Eirdu, Carrier of Dawn—granting persist to all your other nontoken creatures, which safely turns Altar of Dementia into a recursive engine. When you sacrifice Scholar of New Horizons to the Altar, its persist ability brings it straight back to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter; however, Scholar of New Horizons enters with a +1/+1 counter of its own, meaning the two counters immediately cancel each other out as a state-based action. This leaves the Scholar completely clean of counters and ready to be sacrificed over and over again, milling your opponents out completely while generating an endless stream of death, entry, and sacrifice triggers.