This clever loop exploits the peculiar rhythm of Sands of Time, which replaces each player's standard untap step with a bizarre upkeep-triggered phase reversal that toggles the state of all your permanents. Because Sands of Time puts a triggered ability on the stack at the beginning of your upkeep, you can tap your mana-producing permanents for resources in response and still have them ready to untap. By paying for and activating Strionic Resonator to copy that crucial upkeep trigger, you trigger an additional toggle that instantly untaps everything you just tapped—including Strionic Resonator itself and any mana sources you used to pay for it. Repeating this process lets you churn through endless cycles of tapping and untapping, yielding infinite mana from any permanents you control that can produce it.