This clever loop turns Putrid Goblin and Phyrexian Altar into an infinite mana and sacrifice engine by exploiting how counters interact. Normally, the -1/-1 counter from persist would permanently shut down future returns, but Stalwart Successor neatly bypasses this drawback; its triggered ability places a +1/+1 counter on the Goblin the first time counters are put on it each turn, which immediately annihilates the -1/-1 counter via state-based actions. With its slate wiped clean every time it enters the battlefield, the Goblin can be sacrificed repeatedly to the Altar to fuel your victory.