This classic sacrifice loop turns a resilient creature into a relentless engine of destruction, fueled by Goblin Bombardment to repeatedly hurl Putrid Goblin at any target while racking up infinite deaths and damage. The real secret to sustaining this loop lies in Hardened Academic; whenever the Goblin leaves the graveyard via its persist trigger, the Academic steps in with its passive trigger to slap a +1/+1 counter onto the returning Goblin. Because +1/+1 and -1/-1 counters actively annihilate each other through state-based actions, Putrid Goblin is stripped of its -1/-1 counter immediately upon entry, resetting its persist ability so it can be sacrificed all over again.