This clever loop exploits a persistent tug-of-war between two opposing counter mechanics. Putrid Goblin naturally relies on its persist ability to return from the graveyard with a -1/-1 counter, but when Mikaeus, the Unhallowed grants it undying, the subsequent death triggers alternate between the two abilities; because the +1/+1 counter from undying and the -1/-1 counter from persist instantly annihilate each other upon entering the battlefield as a state-based action, the Goblin never accumulates counters to shut the loop down. Thermopod capitalizes on this endless resurrection cycle by turning each sacrifice directly into red mana, fueling a perpetual engine that generates infinite death triggers, sacrifice triggers, and mana to end the game.