This loop relies on turning a neat timing restriction into a permanent-recycling engine, starting with Harmless Offering to hand your opponent Karlov Watchdog so its static ability forbids permanents from being turned face up *only* on your turn. Because Karlov Watchdog's restriction graciously lifts on your opponent's turn, you can use Phantom Train to sacrifice a face-down creature they won't let stay face up anyway, converting that sacrifice into a +1/+1 counter on the train. Each time that creature hits the graveyard, Yarus, Roar of the Old Gods triggers its replacement-style resurrection to return it face down, but because Karlov Watchdog suppresses the mandatory "turn it face up" clause during your turn, the creature safely resets right back into the graveyard to fuel Phantom Train's sacrifice cost all over again.