This intricate loop relies on Agatha's Soul Cauldron to grant Walking Ballista the activated abilities of Anti-Venom, Horrifying Healer while it sits in exile or on the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter. Once that synergy is established, Walking Ballista can tap its newly acquired ability to ping itself for damage, which Furnace of Rath doubles before Anti-Venom's replacement effect prevents it and converts it into a net gain of +1/+1 counters. Because you are generating more counters than you remove to pay the activation cost, you can endlessly repeat the process to pile infinite counters onto your creatures and deal infinite damage to any target.