This infinite recursion loops Jegantha, the Wellspring straight from the graveyard back onto the battlefield, fueled by the exact five-color mana restriction its own tap ability provides. Because Horde of Notions lets you play Elementals directly from your graveyard for that exact color combination, and Fires of Yavimaya grants the necessary haste so Jegantha can tap the very moment it re-enters, the loop can immediately restart. Meanwhile, Altar of Dementia turns this endless cycle of returns and sacrifices into an infinitely repeating death trigger that mills out any target player completely.