This loop creates a self-sustaining engine of fungal growth by taking advantage of exponential counter multiplication. With both Primal Vigor and Loading Zone in play, Fungal Bloom can invest green mana to place twice as many spore counters on creatures like Sporoloth Ancient. Those accumulated counters are then spent to generate Saproling tokens, whose yields are also doubled by Primal Vigor. Finally, sacrificing those extra tokens to Phyrexian Altar refunds the green mana needed to activate Fungal Bloom again, keeping the cycle going infinitely.