This loop turns the recursive nature of Obstinate Gargoyle into a mill engine by utilizing Altar of Dementia to sacrifice the Gargoyle over and over. Each time the Gargoyle dies and returns with a persist-generated -1-/-1 counter, Hardened Academic's clever triggered ability senses cards leaving the graveyard and counters that penalty by placing a +1/+1 counter on it. Because these two opposing counters annihilate each other as a state-based action, the Gargoyle is left completely clean of -1/-1 counters and ready to be sacrificed anew, all while Hardened Academic's presence also ensures the Gargoyle stays modified to retain its flying.