This ingenious loop relies on Enduring Renewal's static ability to bypass the normal permanence of death, automatically returning Shield Sphere to your hand the moment it hits the graveyard. Because Shield Sphere costs zero mana, you can recast it infinitely to fuel Gríma Wormtongue's sacrifice ability, which continually drains your opponents of life while bypassing their life-gain attempts. Although Intruder Alarm is along for the ride (triggering endlessly on each zero-mana creature recast), the core engine is a relentless zero-cost recursion loop that grinds down the table through sheer persistence.