This crafty loop turns the sacrifice outlet of Phantom Train into an engine for infinite triggers by feeding it Heartmender over and over. When Heartmender goes to the graveyard, its persist mechanic would normally bring it back with a -1/+1 counter that locks it out of future loops, but Stalwart Successor steps in to place a +1/+1 counter on it instead, canceling out the -1/-1 counter entirely due to state-based actions. This delicate balance ensures Heartmender enters the battlefield fresh and ready to be sacrificed again, letting you scale Phantom Train to astronomical heights while generating infinite entry, death, and sacrifice events.