This loop turns a clever sacrifice engine into an endless cycle of rebirth by neutralizing the drawback of the persist mechanic. When you sacrifice Heartmender to Phantom Train, it triggers its own return with a -1/-1 counter, but Hardened Academic immediately spots Heartmender leaving the graveyard and places a +1/+1 counter on it to wipe the slate clean through counter annihilation. Because Heartmender returns with zero counters remaining after state-based actions resolve, you can repeat this sacrifice ad infinitum to continuously feed Phantom Train and amass limitless triggers.