Activate Amoeboid Changeling by tapping it, causing Magmaw to gain all creature types until end of turn.
Activate Magmaw by paying 1 and sacrificing another nonland permanent, dealing 1 damage to an opponent.
Malcolm triggers, creating two Treasure tokens.
Activate a Treasure by tapping and sacrificing it, adding 1.
Repeat from step 2.
Amoeboid Changeling plays a clever trick here by turning Magmaw into a Pirate, allowing its ability-fueled damage to trigger Malcolm, Keen-Eyed Navigator whenever it pings an opponent. Because Primal Vigor doubles every token that enters the battlefield, each successful ping produces a surplus of wealth instead of a simple one-for-one exchange. You can then sacrifice those generated tokens to feed Magmaw's activation cost, creating a perpetual loop that converts disposable permanents into infinite damage.