This looping engine relies on the interplay between Trapjaw Kelpie's persist ability and Woe Strider's sacrifice outlet to constantly cycle the Kelpie in and out of the graveyard. Ordinarily, the resulting -1/-1 counter would permanently shut down persist, but Hardened Academic elegantly bypasses this limitation by placing a +1/+1 counter on Trapjaw Kelpie whenever cards leave your graveyard—which naturally happens when the Kelpie triggers its own return. Because +1/+1 and -1/-1 counters annihilate each other as a state-based action, the Kelpie enters with a clean slate each time, allowing Woe Strider to sacrifice it indefinitely while scry 1 triggers pile up.