Infinite +1/+1 counters on certain creaturesInfinite creature ETBInfinite creature LTBInfinite creature sacrifice triggersInfinite death triggersInfinite self-mill
How it works
Cast Biomathematician by paying its mana cost; it enters with a vigilance counter due to Tayam.
When Biomathematician enters, it triggers, creating a 0/0 creature token with a +1/+1 counter on it as well as a vigilance counter due to Tayam.
Declare that you are activating Tayam's ability, so state-based actions will not be checked until the ability is activated.
While paying that ability's cost, activate the creature token using the Wall of Roots mana ability from Agatha's Soul Cauldron by putting a -0/-1 counter on it, adding .
Complete the activation by paying 3 and removing a vigilance counter from each of the two creatures and a -0/-1 counter from the Fractal token.
Holding priority, activate Thermopod twice by sacrificing Biomathematician and the creature token, adding two mana.
Resolve Tayam's ability, milling three and returning Biomathematician from your graveyard to the battlefield with a vigilance counter on it.